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Marketing
Communications
By Mike Adams
"he
who has a product to sell and goes and whispers in a well
is not so apt to get the dollars as one who climbs up a tree and hollers"
- Author unknown
I have heard many
opinions regarding advertising. One common perception is "word of mouth is
the best advertising." While this may very well be true, it does not mean
that it should be the only form of advertising you should use. One business
owner told me "I’ll never advertise again! I had some flyers printed,
mailed them, and received only one response." There are many reasons a
flyer like this may fail to produce results. It may have been mailed to the
wrong list of prospects, the information may not have been interesting enough
for a response, or the flyer may not have required a response. In any case, this
individual decided to "never advertise again" because of this one
experience. In order to advertise with results, we need to understand what forms
of advertising are useful for our industries, and choose the types and frequency
that fit our budget.
Doing
business without advertising is like winking at a girl in the dark.
You know what you are doing, but nobody else does. --Steuart H. Britt
When we hear the word
"advertising" most of us think of newspaper, popular magazine, radio,
and television ads. These vehicles work very well for consumer products, but
industrial products like ours require alternatives that target our potential
customers. These alternatives include direct mail, trade publication ads,
websites, trade shows, and corporate capabilities brochures and videos.
Marketing communications efforts can include all of the above, and much more!
Public relations efforts include press releases, technical articles written by
individuals in your company, articles about your company, articles about other
companies using your products, and interviews with members of your company. A
previous article addressed the importance of a good marketing plan. These
efforts are the tasks necessary to carry out that plan.
Coordinated efforts
It is
essential that all these efforts be coordinated to achieve the goals stated in
the marketing plan. Let’s take the (fictional) example of XYZ Dies Inc. XYZ
just installed a new EasyBender. After analyzing the productivity increases
achieved on various types of dies, management concludes that they would like to
increase sales in the folding carton segment of the market. They modify the
existing marketing plan to reflect these new goals, and begin the marketing
communication efforts required to meet these goals. They design a flyer
explaining the faster turnaround time and superior dies they can build with the
new equipment, obtain a mailing list of folding carton companies, and mail the
flyer. At the same time, they place a small ad in the trade publications that
cater to folding carton companies, issue press releases to these publications,
and contact the editors of the publications asking them to do a feature article
on XYZ and the automated bending system. They update their corporate
capabilities brochure and video to reflect the new equipment and to emphasize
their folding carton capabilities. They begin to participate in trade shows and
association meetings in the carton industry. They increase sales efforts to
folding carton companies.
Direct Mail
Many people
have avoided direct mail as an advertising tool because they have heard that you
can expect less than a one percent response rate. This is true in untargeted
direct mail to homes for consumer products, but in our industries it is possible
to build a mailing list that accurately targets potential customers. In this
case, it is common to achieve a response rate of 10% to 20%.
Direct mail pieces should be designed with the following principles in mind:
 | The flyer needs to
make an impact in the first few seconds. If it doesn’t, it will probably be
thrown away. |
 | Keep it simple!
Don’t try to include too much information. The potential customer should be
able to evaluate the flyer and make a decision by only reading the headlines. |
 | The flyer should be
designed with a simple goal in mind. In the case of the XYZ example, the flyer
should not try to sell the customer a die. The purpose should be to get the
customer to respond in some way |
 | Always include a
closing statement and a call for action, such as a phone call or reply card. |
Trade Publication
Ads
It has been
said that the 3 keys to success in real estate are location, location, and
location. The 3 keys to success in magazine advertising are repetition,
repetition, and repetition. It might be nice to have a two page 4 color process
ad, but they are very expensive. If your yearly budget allows a choice of two
such ads or twelve two color ½ page ads, choose the repetition 12 times a year!
The purpose of this kind of ad is name recognition. Do not expect a lot of leads
from this marketing tool.
Websites
A presence on
the World Wide Web (WWW) will become increasingly important as time goes by. The
fact is, it is not terribly difficult or expensive to create and maintain a
website, although it does take time. The website allows customers and potential
customers who have access to the WWW to find out more about your company. The
content of such a site is limited only by your imagination. You may decide on a
simple site that includes the computer graphics equivalent of your corporate
capabilities brochure, contact information, and copies of press releases and
other public relations items, or you may decide to include video or audio clips,
or interactive programs that allow your customers and potential customers to get
involved. Email is an additional benefit that is indirectly related, allowing
your customers with access to the internet to send correspondence to you without
a long distance phone call. These Email messages can even include CAD and
graphics data as an attachment. This article was sent to the IADD office as an
attachment to an Email message.
Trade Shows
Participation
in trade shows can be an effective way to reach specific segments of your
market. You can seldom reach all your customers participating in a single trade
show. These shows usually concentrate on a limited portion of the market. In the
case of our fictional XYZ Dies Inc., since they want to increase business with
folding carton manufacturers, they might decide to participate in Print97/Converflex
or CMM But if XYZ also manufactures tooling for the membrane switch and flexible
circuit industries, they may choose to also participate in the SPAI (screen
printing) show. It is often difficult to decide which shows are most important.
If time permits, it is wise to visit a show before participating. You also may
want to ask other participating companies if they are happy with the response
they recieved from the show. Often, the decision to participate in a show is
made for the wrong reason! The only valid reason to pay the (sometimes
considerable) costs associated with these shows is to reach the attendees. Yet
in many cases the decision to participate is made because a direct competitor
always has a booth, or because one particular show is less expensive than
another.
It can also be difficult to decide what to display. Possible choices include
photos showing your company’s equipment, facilities, and R&D efforts, a
video, samples of your finished products, especially any proprietary products.
This is also a good opportunity to give out your corporate capabilities brochure
to qualified prospects.
Corporate
Capabilities Brochure and Video
The corporate
capabilities brochure is an effective way to communicate with your customers and
potential customers. This is a resume for your company. It should include
information on the following, especially anything that sets you apart from your
competitors:
 | Company history |
 | Vision statement |
 | Company policies |
 | Quality standards and
procedures |
 | Key personnel |
 | Existing facilities |
 | Equipment |
 | Proprietary products
and processes |
One of the best
brochures I have seen is actually a pocket folder with individual sheets for
each category. This is useful when the information changes, as when additional
equipment or personnel is added.
The Corporate capabilities video contains essentially the same information as
the printed brochure, but video allows you to do things that are not possible
with print. Interviews with key personnel, shots of the equipment in operation,
and an overview of your quality program are all possible uses of the unique
advantages of video.
Press Releases
Press releases
are essentially free advertising. Trade publications are always looking for
information of interest to their readers, so the releases need to be
interesting. Some trade magazines have guidelines for the format and content
they will accept. You can call or write to the publications and ask them to send
these guidelines, if any. There are also commercially available software
packages designed to help you write press releases. One such package is
Publicity Builder from JIAN software. If you have access to the World Wide Web
on the internet, the SBA has a shareware software package; prkit.zip
Do-it-yourself public relations for small and home-based businesses; It can be
found at: http://www.sba.gov/shareware/markfile.html. Another good resource is
at: http://www.stetson.edu/~rhansen/prguide.html.
Technical Articles
There are many
reasons to write technical articles. The most important reason, in my opinion,
is summed up in the slogan printed on the front of this publication;
"Industry unity is the surest path to individual success." This
implies that we all need to give back something to the industry that has been so
good to us. If we do, the benefits far outweigh the time and effort involved in
sharing our technical expertise. What are these benefits?
 | First, If we share,
others will do the same, and we will benefit from their experience. |
 | Second, technical
articles enhance our company’s reputation in the industry. When our customers
read them, they have one more reason to do business with us. |
 | Third, They can be a
tool to help get information to your customers. I have heard many diemakers comment
privately that "diecutters don’t understand diemaking." |
 | I have also heard
diecutters comment that "graphic artists don’t understand
diecutting." This is our opportunity to help these people understand! |
Promotional
Articles and Interviews
When we hear
the term "public relations" these articles are the ones that come to
mind. They could be written by someone in your company and submitted to a trade
magazine or journal, or you could call one of the editors of these publications
with an idea for an article. You might suggest that the editor contact one of
your loyal customers that use your products. Or you could suggest that the
editor interview individuals within your company to find out about your unique
and newsworthy capabilities. In the case of the fictional XYZ Dies, the approach
could be to call the editor and suggest that XYZ dies has had experience with
three different automated bending systems, and that their experiences with the
EasyBender would be of interest to the readers. Editors are constantly looking
for interesting and informative articles. As I mentioned in a previous article,
it is important that these promotional articles be based on reality, and not
just on hype.
The right kind of
advertising
- "Many a small
thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising."
- -Mark Twain
While I agree with the
above quote, I would add that many a (relatively) large thing has remained small
(In perception) because of the lack of advertising. What is the right kind of
advertising for you? Many companies set an advertising budget as a percentage of
sales. I believe it is a better plan to decide where you want to go, and then
decide how to get there. If funds are limited, there are alternatives that can
be much less expensive.
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